Breaking News

Can we Achieve Blue Revolution in Pakistan? | Complete Essay with Outline | Essayspedia

Can we Achieve Blue Revolution in Pakistan? | Complete Essay with Outline | Essayspedia


OUTLINE
  • Introduction
  • Pakistan – a Water-Scarce Country
  • The Shortfall of Freshwater Availability
    • 90% used for Agriculture
    • Largest Exporters of Groundwater
    • Unsustainable Exploitation of Groundwater
    • Highest Urbanisation Rates
    • Extracting Deeper Reserves of Groundwater
    • Lack of Regulatory Measures
    • Lack of Dams to Store River Waters
    • Harming the Delta and Valuable Ecosystems
    • 80% of Water Supplies in Sindh to be Contaminated
    • Alarming Levels of Arsenic in Groundwater Supplies
  • Conclusion with Recommendations
Can we Achieve Blue Revolution in Pakistan? | Complete Essay with Outline | Essayspedia
Can we Achieve Blue Revolution in Pakistan?
Pakistan is hovering dangerously close to the edge of being categorised as a water-scarce country. Already, multitudes of people living in haphazardly planned cities, and across rural Pakistan, lack access to water which is safe for human consumption.
Freshwater availability in Pakistan has declined sharply over the past seventy years. There are many other countries which do a much better job using even scarcer water supplies more efficiently, to not only grow crops but also to meet the needs of their citizenry. Despite edging towards water scarcity, Pakistan is still wasting and polluting our freshwater supplies at alarming rates.
Well over 90% of Pakistan’s fresh water is used for agricultural purposes. Pakistan not only uses irrigation water but also groundwater to meet its agricultural needs.
According to Nature, a leading scientific journal, Pakistan is one of the largest exporters of groundwater in the form of crops it sells internationally. Our export crops are using way too much of our precious groundwater, which is being extracted at much beyond the natural recharge rates.
Large farmers who can afford to use electric or diesel pumps to extract groundwater to grow crops for exports have done well. The government has also earned desperately-needed foreign exchange from encouraging the use of groundwater to increase agricultural exports. However, the unrelenting groundwater extraction has significantly lowered the groundwater table, especially for poorer farmers, who lack the resources needed to extract ever-receding groundwater.
In the longer run, all farmers, and the rest of us, will have to pay the price of this unsustainable exploitation of groundwater, as more of our springs, other surface water bodies, and wetlands run dry, and as our groundwater aquifers become dangerously depleted.
Already, Pakistan is among countries that have the highest urbanisation rates in all of Asia. A major reason for which is the push factors which are driving poorer farmers lacking access to land and water to grow crops to flock to urban slums.
Given this situation, it is vital to reconsider the wisdom of thoughtlessly wasting groundwater to grow crops to earn meagre export revenues. Thus far, we have been doing just the opposite.
For the past decade, the government has been trying to woo Gulf states to lease state land and extract deeper reserves of groundwater to grow export crops. The Chinese interest in agricultural investments in Pakistan can further worsen groundwater extraction rates. Yet, there is little evidence of regulatory measures being put in place to prevent that from happening.
We keep hearing about how much water is wasted in Pakistan because we don’t have enough dams to store river waters before they discharge into the Arabian Sea. However, it is problematic to view the flows to the sea as wastage.
Environmentalists estimate that the average flow to the sea has been reduced by more than 80%. This declining outflow adversely impacts the health of the lower Indus, due to seawater intrusion. It is also harming the delta and valuable ecosystems, which provide a source of livelihood and protection against storms.
This thoughtless attitude towards the conservation and use of our precious freshwater resources has produced dire consequences. The Supreme Court commissioned a report last year found over 80% of water supplies in Sindh to be contaminated with sewage and industrial waste. The percentage of contamination was ninety for Karachi.
Another international study this past year also found alarming levels of arsenic in our groundwater supplies, which is another cause for alarm, especially for people who do not have the luxury to purchase bottled water.
Then there is a looming threat of climate change, and our growing population, which means the pressure to provide access to more water and food continues to grow.
Pakistan needs to think of ensuring water security as a national survival issue. Our newly announced national water policy aims to dedicate more resources to water management but whether it will be able to achieve a “blue revolution” across all provinces, and secure more equitable and comprehensive water use, conservation and distribution, remains to be seen.
The essays included here are from numerous sources or authors (sources mentioned in each essay). The beliefs, viewpoints and opinions expressed in this Essay are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the beliefs, viewpoints and opinions of Essaypspedia/Tech Urdu. The most important question is ‘how to write an essay?’ The answer varies from person to person. Yet, the main purpose of Essaypspedia/Tech Urdu is to give you an idea of the essays. It is now up to you, being an aspirant of the competitive examinations, to edit/update/improve/add in it. You can also submit your essays at tulaib_javid@yahoo.com. If you find any copy-righted content, please contact us prior any proceeding we’ll be glad to resolve any such issues.
Other Important Essays:
  • Culture and Cognition – Complete Essay with Outline
    Outline Introduction to Culture Status of Pakistani Culture Western Culture Vs. Asian Culture Effects of Our Culture Thought Experiments A Culture of Intimidation and Power Concludatory Remarks A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. – Mahatma Gandhi Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies. Culture … Read more
  • Pakistan – from a “Water-Stressed” to a “Water-Scarce” Country | Complete Essay with Outline
    By: Syed Muhammad Abubakar Introduction Background of the Topic Is a Single Dam Enough to combater Water Crises? Pakistan at Water Stress Line Main Sources that feed the Indus River System The Situation of Ground Water The Guidelines of Indus Water Treaty (IWT) – 1960 Main Issues of Water Scarcity The Exponential Rise in Population Water … Read more
  • Education Reforms in Pakistan | Complete Essay with Outline
    Education Reforms in Pakistan By Ameen Jan Introduction Education Emergency Statistics Problems/Challenges of Education Reform Improving Education Quality Lack of attention on In-Classroom Environment Focus on Facilities and Management The gap in literacy and numeracy Steps to Improve Education Reform Improving Education Quality – a Driver of Economic Growth Delivering Quality Education in STEM Technology Adoption Enhance … Read more
  • Top #5 Education Related Essays
    What Has Gone Wrong with The System of Education in Pakistan? By Dr. Quratul Ain Malik (ITG) OUTLINE Introduction Quaid's view on education The concept of education – meaning and definition The significance of education…..a pillar of success Education…..an agent of socioeconomic reforms The spinal cord of the nation Thesis statement leading to the conclusion … Read more
  • Climate Woes and Population | Complete Essay with Outline
    Climate Woes and Population Outline Global Climate Change International Community – Climate Woes and Population Developed Vs Non-Developed Countries The Case of Pakistan Sixth Most Populus Country Seventh Most Adversely Affected Country by Climate Change The Climatic Woes Floods Extreme Weather Events Melting Glaciers Disrupting Rainfalls Shortage of Water Availability of Water Vs. Population (Statistics) … Read more
  • Artificial Intelligence Apocalypse | Complete Essay with Outline
    Outline Artificial Intelligence (AI) – The Past Artificial Intelligence (AI) – The Present Virtual Reality (VR) Augmented Reality (AR) Deep Learning (DL) Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Fifth Generation Warfare The Modern Warfare Artificial Intelligence (AI) – The Future The Future of Warfare Incorporation of Military and Commercial Robots Artificial Intelligence – Pros and Cons Autonomous … Read more
  • A Critical Evaluation of Challenges faced by the Health Sector in Pakistan | Complete Essay with Outline
    OUTLINE Health Sector in Pakistan – First Perspective Vital Tools to Improve and Maintain Health The situation of the Pharmaceutical Industry Annual Turnover $3.5 billion (13% growth) Rampant Corruption Levels and Stages of Unfair Money From Registration of Manufacturing facility to Prescription by the Doctor Status of Drap Persistent Inadequacies and Inefficiencies Mistrust between Consumer … Read more
  • Mega Dams and Catastrophes – An In-Depth Analysis | Complete Essay with Outline
    Mega Dams and Catastrophes – An In-Depth Analysis Outline The Need for Mega Projects The Diamer-Basha and Mohmand Dams The Need of the hour! Pakistan and Water Scarcity Water Reservoirs essential to People survival & Economy Increasing Storage Vs Efficient Use of Water Agriculture account for 95% Control on Distribution Losses Rethinking of crops – … Read more
  • Top #5 Water Scarcity Issues in Pakistan Essays
    Top #5 Water Scarcity Issues in Pakistan Essays For more essays visit www.essayspedia.blogspot.com or techurdu.net. Scroll Down (at end) to get the PDF Free Download Link of these Essays 😲 👍 Essay#1: Pakistan – from a “Water-Stressed” to a “Water-Scarce” Country | Complete Essay with Outline By: Syed Muhammad Abubakar Introduction Background … Read more
  • Human Development – The Status of Pakistan | Complete Essay with Outline
    Human Development – The Status of Pakistan Outline Introduction Human Development Index (HDI) of Pakistan Human Capital Index (HCI) of Pakistan HDI Vs. HCI HDI and HCI – Past and Present (World Development Report) No Investment on People Poor Investment on People Lack of Attention to Education and Health Infant Health and Mortality Reasons for … Read more

No comments